Dr Ramsay Mcfarlane
Senior Lecturer in Biomedical Sciences (Medical & Molecular Genetics)
Overview
Dr McFarlane’s group is interested in how cancer cells utilise germline / stem cell genes to control cell proliferation and genome dynamics. They are particularly interested in genes that regulate genome stability and cell division. His team not only works with human cancer cells and model organisms, but they also use human embryo stem cells and induced pluripotent stem cells. The ultimate aim of their work is to contribute insight to enable them to develop new diagnostic and patient stratification technologies and to identify and exploit new anti-cancer drug targets.
Impact
Dr McFarlane has served as a full member of the North West Cancer Research Committee for 5 years. He has reviewed regularly for international funding bodies and journals and has served as external Ph.D. examiner for a large number of national and international institutions.
‘’My research is aimed at ultimately benefitting cancer suffers and I chose to come to Bangor University for the unique opportunities it offered.’’
Previous University Positions
Lecturer / Project manager – North West Cancer Research Institute
Other external positions currently held
Visiting Professor – King Saud University, Saudi Arabia
Other external positions previously held
Visiting Scientist – CABIMER Institute for Regenerative Medicine, Sevilla, Spain
NIH Postdoctoral Fellow, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, USA
MRC Research associate, Krebs Institute, University of Sheffield
Educational Background
Ph.D. Medical Genetics (Prof. John Saunders), Liverpool University, UK
Additional Contact Information
Location: Brambell, Room 405
Phone: 2360
Email: r.macfarlane@bangor.ac.uk
Position: Senior Lecturer / Research Group Leader / Deputy Head of School – Research
Research Interests
Dr McFarlane’s previous research has been aimed at understanding how complex organisms, such as humans, regulate and maintain genetic stability to avoid genetic disease such as cancer. Key findings in his group include the discovery that the mechanism that drives most caners, failures in DNA replication, does not occur uniformly throughout the genome (e.g., Pryce et al. 2009 Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 106, 4770-4775) and, more recently, that a highly conserved set of proteins control the terminal regions, the telomeres, which are important in cancer progression and human aging (Gomez-Escobar et al. 2016 Oncotarget in press). They have extended their work to identify a large cohort of new cancer biomarker genes (e.g., Feichtinger et al. 2012 Oncotarget 3, 843-853; Feichtinger et al. 2014 Int. J. Cancer 134, 2359-2365) and are currently exploring ways in which the products of these genes can be used for the development of new drug targets.
Practical applications/impact of findings to date
We have identified a large number of cancer-specific genes. These can be exploited in a number of way. Firstly, their expression profile can be used to stratify patients to select therapeutic strategies. Secondly, they have great potential in the development of early diagnostic technologies. Thirdly, they provide unique therapeutic targets, including direct drug targets and targets for immunotherapeutic based strategies. Additionally, we have developed computational tools that enable the wider community to explore the cancer specificity of groups of genes they may be working on in a more systematic fashion (e.g., Feichtinger 2012 et al. Database 2012 bas055).
Funding and key grants
His group has been funded by significant awards from the following organisations: MRC, WORD (NISCHR), Wellcome Trust, Royal Society, BBSRC, North West Cancer Research, Cancer Research Wales, NHS, Saudi Arabian Government.
Facilities
Most of the equipment used within Dr McFarlane’s group has been funded directly by externally won awards. These include: human cancer cell / embryo stem cell tissue culture suit, confocal microscopes, fluorescence activated cell sorting, fluorescence microscopes, phosphorimagers and a range of basic molecular biology technologies (RT-qPCR).
Strengths
On arriving at Bangor I established the North West Cancer Research Institute in collaboration with the regional cancer charity, North West Cancer Research. This has resulted in a dedicated group of research team leaders in Bangor with a focus aimed at understanding genome dynamics in cancer. These teams, and the associated, technology base, make this an excellent place to conduct cancer research within Wales. We are also part of wider Welsh and North West regional cancer research networks.
Keywords
Germ line genes, Cancer testis antigens, meiosis, telomeres, gene stability, embryo stem cells, cancer stem-like cells.
Publications
2022
- PublishedTranslin facilitates RNA polymerase II dissociation and suppresses genome instability during RNase H2- and Dicer-deficiency
Gomez Escobar, N., Alsaiari, A., Alahmadi, H. A. S., Alzahrani, O., Vernon, E., Althagafi, H., Almobadel, N., Pryce, D., Wakeman, J. & Mcfarlane, R., 17 Jun 2022, In: PLOS Genetics. 18, 6, e1010267.
Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
2020
- PublishedBrachyury: Strategies for Drugging an Intractable Cancer Therapeutic Target
Robinson, H., McFarlane, R. J. & Wakeman, J. A., Apr 2020, In: Trends in cancer. 6, 4, p. 271-273 3 p.
Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review - PublishedTranslin-Trax: Considerations for Oncological Therapeutic Targeting
McFarlane, R. J. & Wakeman, J. A., Jun 2020, In: Trends in Cancer. 6, 6, p. 450-453 4 p.
Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
2019
- PublishedMeiotic gene activation in somatic and germ cell tumours
Mcfarlane, R. & Feichtinger, J., Jul 2019, In: Andrology. 7, 4, p. 415-427 13 p.
Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
2017
- PublishedHuman germ/stem cell-specific gene TEX19 influences cancer cell proliferation and cancer prognosis
Planells Palop, V., Hazazi, A., Feichtinger, J., Jezkova, J., Thallinger, G. G., Alsiwiehri, N., Almutairi, M., Parry, L., Wakeman, J. & Mcfarlane, R., 26 Apr 2017, In: Molecular Cancer. 16, 1, p. 1-18 84.
Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review - PublishedMeiosis-like functions in oncogenesis: a new view of cancer.
Mcfarlane, R. & Wakeman, J., Nov 2017, In: Cancer Research. 77, 21, p. 5712-5716
Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
2016
- PublishedBrachyury identifies a class of enteroendocrine cells in normal human intestinal crypts and colorectal cancer
Jezkova, J., Williams, J. S., Pinto, F., Sammut, S. J., Williams, G. T., Gollins, S., Mcfarlane, R. J., Reis, R. M. & Wakeman, J., 5 Feb 2016, In: Oncotarget. 2016, 7, p. 11478-11486
Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review - PublishedTranslin and Trax differentially regulate telomere-associated transcript homeostasis
Gomez Escobar, N., Almobadel, N., Alzahrani, O., Feichtinger, J., Planells Palop, V., Alshehri, Z., Thallinger, G. G., Wakeman, J. & Mcfarlane, R., 10 May 2016, In: Oncotarget. 12 p.
Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
2015
- PublishedGermline/meiotic genes in cancer: new dimensions
Mcfarlane, R. J., McFarlane, R. J., Feichtinger, J. & Larcombe, L., 19 Mar 2015, In: Cell Cycle. 14, 6, p. 791-792
Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review - PublishedMeta-analysis of cancer microarray data sets reveals a germ line expression profile in ovarian cancers: new biomarkers and potential drug targets
Mcfarlane, R. J. & McFarlane, R., 15 Aug 2015, In: Clinical Cancer Research. 21, 16
Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
2014
- PublishedA novel cohort of cancer-testis biomarker genes revealed through meta-analysis of clinical data sets
Sammut, S. J., Feichtinger, J., Stuart, N. S., Wakeman, J., Larcombe, L. & Mcfarlane, R. J., 6 May 2014, In: Oncoscience. 1, 5, p. 349-359
Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review - PublishedBrachyury regulates proliferation of cancer cells via a p27Kip1-dependent pathway
Mcfarlane, R. J., Gollins, S. W., Wakeman, J., Jezkova, J., Williams, J. S., Jones-Hutchins, F., Sammut, S. J., Gollins, S., Cree, I., Coupland, S., McFarlane, R. J. & Wakeman, J. A., 21 May 2014, In: Oncotarget. 5, 11, p. 3813-3822
Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review - PublishedCancer germline gene activation: Friend or foe?
Mcfarlane, R. J., McFarlane, R. J., Feichtinger, J. & Larcombe, L., 23 Jun 2014, In: Cell Cycle. 13, 14, p. 2151-2152
Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review - PublishedCancerEST: a web-based tool for automatic meta-analysis of public EST data
Mcfarlane, R. J., Feichtinger, J., McFarlane, R. J. & Larcombe, L. D., 27 Feb 2014, In: Database: The Journal of Biological Databases and Curation. 2014
Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review - PublishedIdentification of a class of human cancer germline genes with transcriptional silencing refractory to the hypomethylating drug 5-aza-2'-deoxycytidine
Almatrafi, A., Feichtinger, J., Vernon, E. G., Escobar, N. G., Wakeman, J. A., Larcombe, L. D. & McFarlane, R. J., 10 Nov 2014, In: Oncoscience. 1, 11, p. 745-750 6 p.
Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review - PublishedMeta-analysis of expression of l(3)mbt tumor-associated germline genes supports the model that a soma-to-germline transition is a hallmark of human cancers
Mcfarlane, R. J., Feichtinger, J., Larcombe, L. & McFarlane, [. V., 15 May 2014, In: International Journal of Cancer. 134, 10, p. 2359-2365
Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
2013
- PublishedCancer/Testis Antigens and Colorectal Cancer
Sammut, S. J., Wakeman, J., Mcfarlane, R. J., Sammut, J., Wakeman, J. A., Stuart, N. & McFarlane, R. J., 13 Jun 2013, In: Journal of Genetic Syndromes and Gene Therapy. 4, 5, p. 149
Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
2012
- PublishedCancerMA: a web-based tool for automatic meta-analysis of public cancer microarray data.
Feichtinger, J., Mcfarlane, R. & Larcombe, L., 15 Dec 2012, In: Database: The Journal of Biological Databases and Curation. 2012, bas055.
Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review - PublishedMeta-analysis of clinical data using human meiotic genes identifies a novel cohort of highly restricted cancer-specific marker genes.
Stuart, N. S., Wakeman, J., Mcfarlane, R. J., Feichtinger, J., Aldeailej, I., Anderson, R., Almutairi, M., Almatrafi, A., Alsiwiehri, N., Griffiths, K., Stuart, N., Wakeman, J. A., Larcombe, L. & McFarlane, R. J., 13 Aug 2012, In: Oncotarget. 3, 8, p. 843-853
Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review - PublishedThe immortal strand hypothesis: still non-randomly segregating opinion.
Wakeman, J., Hmadcha, A., Soria, B. & Mcfarlane, R., 23 Mar 2012, In: Biomolecular Concepts. 3, 3, p. 203-211
Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
2010
- PublishedA role for recombination in centromere function.
Mcfarlane, R. J., McFarlane, R. J. & Humphrey, T. C., 1 May 2010, In: Trends in Genetics. 26, 5, p. 209-213
Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review - PublishedBiological roles of translin and translin-associated factor-X: RNA metabolism comes to the fore.
Mcfarlane, R. J., Jaendling, A. & McFarlane, R. J., 15 Jul 2010, In: Biochemical Journal. 429, 2, p. 225-234
Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review - PublishedSUMOylation is required for normal development of linear elements and wild-type meiotic recombination in Schizosaccharomyces pombe.
Mcfarlane, R. J., Spirek, M., Estreicher, A., Csaszar, E., Wells, J., McFarlane, R. J., Watts, F. Z. & Loidl, J., 1 Feb 2010, In: Chromosoma. 119, 1, p. 59-72
Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review - PublishedThe many facets of the Tim-Tipin protein families' roles in chromosome biology.
Mcfarlane, R. J., McFarlane, R. J., Mian, S. & Dalgaard, J. Z., 15 Feb 2010, In: Cell Cycle. 9, 4, p. 700-705
Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
2009
- PublishedRecombination at DNA replication fork barriers is not universal and is differentially regulated by Swi1
Pryce, D. W., Ramayah, S., Jaendling, A. & Mcfarlane, R., 24 Mar 2009, In: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the USA. 106, 12, p. 4770-4775
Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review - PublishedThe Meiotic Recombination Hotspots of Schizosaccharomyces pombe
Pryce, D. & Mcfarlane, R. J., 1 Jan 2009, In: Meiosis. 5, p. 1-13
Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review - PublishedtRNA genes in eukaryotic genome organization and reorganization.
Mcfarlane, R. J., McFarlane, R. J. & Whitehall, S. K., 1 Oct 2009, In: Cell Cycle. 8, 19, p. 3102-3106
Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
2008
- PublishedFunctional characterisation of the Schizosaccharomyces pombe homologue of the leukaemia-associated translocation breakpoint binding protein translin and its binding partner, TRAX.
Mcfarlane, R. J., Jaendling, A., Ramayah, S., Pryce, D. W. & McFarlane, R. J., 1 Feb 2008, In: Biochimica et Biophysica Acta - Molecular Cell Research. 1783, 2, p. 203-213
Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
2007
- PublishedComparative proteomic analysis reveals differential expression of Hsp25 following the directed differentiation of mouse embryonic stem cells.
Wakeman, J., Mcfarlane, R. J., Battersby, A., Jones, R. D., Lilley, K. S., McFarlane, R. J., Braig, H. R., Allen, N. D. & Wakeman, J. A., 1 Feb 2007, In: Biochimica et Biophysica Acta - Molecular Cell Research. 1773, 2, p. 147-156
Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
2006
- PublishedHomologous chromosome pairing in Schizosaccharomyces pombe
Mcfarlane, R. J., Wells, J. L., Pryce, D. W. & McFarlane, R. J., 15 Oct 2006, In: Yeast. 23, 13, p. 977-989
Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review - PublishedLinear element-independent meiotic recombination in Schizosaccharomyces pombe.
Mcfarlane, R. J., Wells, J. L., Pryce, D. W., Estreicher, A., Loidl, J. & McFarlane, R. J., 1 Nov 2006, In: Genetics. 174, 3, p. 1105-1114
Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
2005
- PublishedDifferential activation of M26-containing meiotic recombination hot spots in Schizosaccharomyces pombe.
Mcfarlane, R. J., Pryce, D. W., Lorenz, A., Smirnova, J. B., Loidl, J. & McFarlane, R. J., 1 May 2005, In: Genetics. 170, 1, p. 95-106
Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review - PublishedPsc3 cohesion of Schizosaccharomyces pombe: cell cycle analysis and identification of three distinct isoforms
Ilyushik, E., Pryce, D., Walerych, D., Riddell, T., Wakeman, J. A., McInerny, C. J. & Mcfarlane, R., Jul 2005, In: Biological Chemistry. 386, 7, p. 613-621
Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
2004
- PublishedS-pombe meiotic linear elements contain proteins related to synaptonemal complex components
Lorenz, A., Wells, J. L., Pryce, D., Novatchkova, M., Eisenhaber, F., Mcfarlane, R. J. & Loidl, J., 28 Jun 2004, In: Journal of Cell Science. 117, 15, p. 3343-3351
Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
2002
- PublishedThe unique centromeric chromatin structure of Schizosaccharomyces pombe is maintained during meiosis.
Mcfarlane, R. J., Smirnova, J. B. & McFarlane, R. J., 31 May 2002, In: Journal of Biological Chemistry. 277, 22, p. 19817-19822
Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
1998
- PublishedModification of bacterial artificial chromosomes through chi-stimulated homologous recombination and its application in zebrafish transgenesis.
Jessen, J. R., Meng, A., Mcfarlane, R., Paw, B. H., Zon, L. I., Smith, G. R. & Lin, S., 1998, In: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the USA. 95, 9, p. 5121 5126 p.
Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
1997
- PublishedCharacterisation of the Schizosaccharomyces pombe rad4/cut5 mutant phenotypes: dissection of DNA replication and G2 checkpoint control function.
Mcfarlane, R., Carr, A. M. & Price, C., 1 Jul 1997, In: Molecular Genetics and Genomics. 255, 3, p. 332-340
Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
1996
- Published5-azacytidine treatment of the fission yeast leads to cytotxicity and cell cycle arrest.
Taylor, E. M., Mcfarlane, R. & Price, C., 1996, In: Molecular Genetics and Genomics. 253, 1-2, p. 128-137
Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review - PublishedMolecular mechanisms of intramolecular recombination-dependent recircularization of linearized plasmid DNA in Escherichia coli: requirements for ruvA, ruvB, recG, recF and recR gene products.
Mcfarlane, R. & Saunders, J. R., 1996, In: Gene. 177, 1-2, p. 209-216
Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review - PublishedThe genetics of the repaor of 5-azacytidine-mediated DNA damage in the fission yeast Schizosaccharomyces pombe.
Hegde, V., Mcfarlane, R., Taylor, E. M. & Price, C., 1 Jun 1996, In: Molecular Genetics and Genomics. 251, 4, p. 483-492
Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
Projects
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Application of cancer-testis genes/antigens to address major unmet clinical needs in oncology
01/09/2023 – 12/03/2027 (Active)
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01/09/2021 – 31/07/2023 (Finished)
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01/12/2020 – 30/11/2023 (Finished)
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01/04/2020 – 30/04/2025 (Active)
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KESS II Phd with Carl Zeiss Ltd - BUK2173
01/11/2018 – 31/03/2024 (Finished)
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KESS II Phd with Awyr Las- BUK2171
01/10/2018 – 31/03/2024 (Finished)
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Role of TEX19 in tumour growth & progression
01/10/2015 – 31/07/2016 (Finished)
Links:
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Genomic scale analysis of germ line genes.
01/08/2013 – 31/10/2015 (Finished)
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The meiCT genes in colorectal and ovarian cancer
01/01/2013 – 31/12/2015 (Finished)
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A pilot study into the validation and identification of a new family of oncogenes.
09/05/2011 – 08/01/2013 (Finished)
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01/12/2009 – 01/07/2011 (Finished)
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01/10/2009 – 25/06/2013 (Finished)
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Function Of The Leukaemia-Associated
01/12/2007 – 31/07/2009 (Finished)
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Assessment Of A Sub Group Of Non-X Cancr
24/09/2007 – 30/09/2010 (Finished)
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North Wales Stem Cell Technology Platfor
01/01/2007 – 31/07/2010 (Finished)
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Nwcrf- Cancer Research Institute
01/04/2003 – 31/10/2012 (Finished)
Links: