Gwybodaeth Cyswllt
School of Languages, Literature & Linguistics
Bangor, Gwynedd LL57 2DG
United Kingdom
Phone: +44 01248 38 3590
Cymwysterau
- Profesiynol: LSA Summer Institute - University of California, Santa Barbara, CA. USA 2001
- MA: Master of Arts in TESOL
School for International Training (SIT), - MEd: Master of Arts in Language Literacy & Sociocultural Studies – Bilingualism and Bilingual Education Specialization
The University of New Mexico, - PhD: Ph.D. in Linguistics
The University of New Mexico, - BA: Bachelor of Arts
University of Wisconsin-Madison,
Addysgu ac Arolygiaeth
Classes / modules taught at Bangor:
QXL 1111 Describing Language
QXL 1116 Introduction to Semantics & Pragmatics.
QXL 1117 Introduction to Syntax & Morphology
QXL 2202 Meaning & Mind
QXL 2222 History of English
QXL 3341 UG Dissertation
QXL 3347 Language Change (for undergraduates)
QXL 3363 Language Culture & Power (for undergraduates)
QXL 3377 Corpus Linguistics Theory & Practice (for undergraduates)
QXL 4411 Foundations of Linguistics I
QXL 4431 Foundations of Linguistics II
QXL 4447 Language Change for post graduate taught students)
QXL 4463 Language Culture & Power (for post graduate taught students)
QXL 4477 Corpus Linguistics Theory & Practice for post graduate taught students
Master’s Thesis Supervised at Bangor:
2020 Monther Mohammad Alluhaidah. ‘A CDA Analysis of Al Jazeera’s Online Coverage of the War in Yemen Pre and Post KSA’s Qatar Crisis’.
2020 Constance Croguennec. ‘‘Life is a journey’: How do transgender and gender non-conforming people conceptualize and describe the development of their gender identity?
2020 Susan Bod. ‘Culture in ELT in Kuwait: teachers’ perspectives.
2020 Malak Ibrahim Al Zamanan. ‘Parental attitudes towards their children's participation in English language education immersion programmes in Saudi Arabia’
2019 Luis Felipe García Montaño ‘Le he escrito hace un hora, a corpus-based descriptive analysis of the use of the ‘Pretérito Perfecto Compuesto’ in domains of the ‘Pretérito Perfecto Simple’ in spoken and written Latin American Spanish’.
2019 Elliott Aboagye ‘A sociolinguistic and Critical Discourse Analysis of Kendrick Lamar’s portrayal of the African American experience’
2019 Owen Middlemas ‘Using Coxhead and Hirsch’s (2007) Science specific word list to predict academic success in the Sciences at GCSE level: A Case study’
2019 Abdullah Azib Alghamdi ‘Major lexical changes within the Bilad Ghamd region of Saudi Arabia’
2018 Alaw Mon Griffiths. ‘Cross cultural, cross linguistic study into the perception of the term Feminist in Wales’.
2018 Ashwaq A Alsulami. ‘A sociolinguistic analysis of the use of Arabizi in social media among Saudi Arabians’
2018 Taghreed Al Thiayabat ‘Investigating Saudi versus Jordanian undergraduate English Language Studies students’ spelling errors
2017 Justin Thompson. ‘A corpus-based analysis of negative responsives in the speech of Welsh speaking adults’.
2017 Llinos Gough ‘What does it mean to be gay in UK media? A diachronic corpus-based investigation into the representation of sexual orientation in British newspapers’.
2016 Hernando Andrés Jiménez Rocha. ‘Spanish First Person Singular Subject Pronoun Usage in Spoken Castilian Spanish: A Morphosyntactic and Pragmatic Approach’.
2015 Osama Sultan S Alruwaili ‘Using Discourse Analysis on the Language of the Terrorist Group ISIS as a means of identifying the ideology beneath the rhetoric’.
2015 Alaa Alahmadi ‘Exploring Vocabulary Learning Strategies of Saudi undergraduate EFL students at King Abdulaziz University and its relationship to their vocabulary size’.
2015 Javier Morras Cortes ‘Chilean Cultural models and figurative meaning extension’.
2014 Harry Bradford ‘Identifying linguistic trends in suicide notes over a 50 year period: a diachronic corpus based approach’.
2014 Qianwen Cheng ‘A Construction Grammar Approach to the Family of Chinese caused-Motion Constructions’.
2014 Farissa Ahmad Fisol. ‘Using Style Markers for Authorship Identification’.
2014 Gareth Monk ‘A corpus linguistic authorship analysis of the Eddie Gilfoyle case’
2013 Alexander Cornford ‘The Language of Food Advertising: How is food represented in advertising and how does it affect choice?’
2012 Abtesam Alshallam ‘Negation errors in Arabic learners of English’.
2012 Thomas Beakes ‘Examining the impact Ideology in discourse’
2012 Hannah Coustick ‘Bias in media/discourse with respect to gender and education’
2012 Jonathan Hughes ‘Discourse analysis and public opinion’
Current PhD Student Supervision – as 1st Supervisor
Mr Atheer Abdulhadi Ras Aljubouri. ‘Representation of Iraqis in Hollywood Films in pre and post US led intervention in Iraq: A Critical Discourse Study’.
Ms. Shailaja Bakshi. ‘Examining Lexico-Grammatical Argument Structure Patterns in Native and Non-Native Varieties of South Asian English: A Corpus Based Analysis of Indian, Pakistani, Bangladeshi and Sri Lankan English.
Mr Osama Sultan S Alruwaili. ‘Understanding ISIS’s Ideology, Goals & Propaganda techniques: A Critical Discourse Analysis of ISIS Recruitment Techniques and Tactics Targeting British Muslim Youth’.
As 2nd supervisor:
Mr Alaa Othman A Alahmadi. 'Exploring the effect of lexical inferencing and lexical translation on Saudi undergraduate EFL students’ vocabulary retention'.
Ms Maram Alamri. ‘Exploring the encoding of motion in verbs in English by L1 Arabic-speaking learners of English’.
Mr Alessandro Arioli. ‘"Mutual intelligibility among Gallo-Italic, Occitan, Franco-Provençal and Tuscan geolects as a heuristic addressing issues in the classification of Romance languages".
Diddordebau Ymchwil
I have a Ph.D. in Linguistics from the University of New Mexico in Albuquerque, New Mexico. I also hold two Masters degrees; an MA (MPhil) in Language Literacy & Sociocultural Studies with a Bilingualism and Bilingual Education Specialization, also from the University of New Mexico and a Master of Arts in TESOL from the SIT Graduate Institute, Brattleboro, VT. Finally, I have a Bachelor of Arts from the University of Wisconsin – Madison where I majored in 3 subjects: International Relations, Political Science, and History
In addition to my academic degrees I also completed a 3-year post-doc with Professor Hubert Cuyckens, as a member of the Functional Linguistics Leuven (FLL) Research Unit, in the Department of Linguistics at KU Leuven in Leuven, Belgium. Our research was conducted as part of a larger Grammaticalization and (Inter) Subjectification) GRAMIS project which was funded by the Belgian national research programme.
My research interests and expertise are in the field of language variation, use and change in both monolingual and bilingual contexts. I approach language and cognition from a usage-based / functionally oriented perspective and I utilize qualitative, corpus-based, quantitative and ethnographic methodologies in my research.
As a corpus-linguist I study language variation, use and change, primarily within the domains of syntax, semantics and epistemic expression, in both synchronic and diachronic contexts. I also work in the field of bilingualism and multilingualism where I specialize in bilingual and multilingual identity construction, (re) construction, and concomitant issues related to identity, voice, power, representation and performativity. I am also part of an interdisciplinary collaboration with Public Health Wales – Cardiff where I am researching healthcare delivery, communication and outcomes for the Deaf community in Wales and conducting the first comprehensive research on and survey of the use, linguistic features and geographical distribution of Welsh dialect(s) of British Sign Language. Finally, I also use (CDA) Critical Discourse Analyses and Multimodal methodologies to investigate issues of power, inequality, racism, sexism and the impact of linguistic and cultural hegemony, in the domains of political discourse, journalism, social media, EFL methodology, etc.
Cyfleoedd Project Ôl-radd
I am prepared (and have supervised) MA and PhD level qualitative, quantitative and ethnographically orientated research projects in the following areas: using spoken and written corpora to explore synchronic and diachronic texts in terms of language variation, use and change (in English as well as other languages), comparing and contrasting World Englishes, sociolinguistic variation, language contact and change, functional and descriptive approaches to grammar, polysemy, epistemicity, inter-subjectivity, conceptual metaphor & metonymy, multimodal analysis, and critical discourse analysis (CDA). I have also supervised projects that look at aspects of bilingualism and multilingualism with respect to the issue of bilingual and multilingual identity, identity construction and (reconstruction), performativity and research questions that have explored the interrelationships between language, culture, power, gender, and language use. Finally, I have also supervised projects that have looked at TEFL methodology, critical pedagogy, and linguistic imperialism and cultural hegemony on EFL students.
Cyhoeddiadau
2020
- CyhoeddwydDeaf sign-language using patients’ experiences in health emergencies in Wales: Perspectives for improving interactions
Shank, C. & Foltz, A., 23 Hyd 2020, Yn: Frontiers in Communication. 5, 572855.
Allbwn ymchwil: Cyfraniad at gyfnodolyn › Erthygl › adolygiad gan gymheiriaid - CyhoeddwydDefnydd hanesyddol a chyfoes o mynd i yn y Gymraeg: Astudiaeth o ramadegoli fel newid Iaith
Webb-Davies, P. & Shank, C., Maw 2020, Yn: Gwerddon. 30, t. 23-39
Allbwn ymchwil: Cyfraniad at gyfnodolyn › Erthygl › adolygiad gan gymheiriaid
2019
- CyhoeddwydAccessing healthcare is challenging for Deaf people- but the solution isn't 'one-size-fits-all"
Foltz, A. & Shank, C., 28 Tach 2019, The Conversation.
Allbwn ymchwil: Cyfraniad at gyhoeddiad arbenigol › Erthygl Nodweddol - CyhoeddwydHealth and wellbeing for deaf communities in Wales. Scoping for a Wales-wide survey
Shank, C. & Foltz, A., Tach 2019, Bangor University. 50 t.
Allbwn ymchwil: Llyfr/Adroddiad › Adroddiad Comisiwn › adolygiad gan gymheiriaid - CyhoeddwydIechyd a Llesiant ar gyfer Cymunedau Byddar yng Nghymru. Cwmpasu ar gyfer Arolwg Cymru gyfan
Shank, C. & Foltz, A., Tach 2019, Bangor University.
Allbwn ymchwil: Llyfr/Adroddiad › Adroddiad Comisiwn › adolygiad gan gymheiriaid - CyhoeddwydInvestigating the impact of structural factors upon that/zero complementizer alternation patterns in verbs of cognition: a diachronic corpus-based multifactorial analysis
Shank, C. & Plevoets, K., 7 Mai 2019, Yn: Research in Corpus Linguistics. 2018 (6), t. 83-112 30 t., 6.
Allbwn ymchwil: Cyfraniad at gyfnodolyn › Erthygl › adolygiad gan gymheiriaid - CyhoeddwydThe art of the lie: Detecting deception in Donald Trump’s statements
Shank, C. & Foltz, A., Medi 2019.
Allbwn ymchwil: Cyfraniad at gynhadledd › Murlen › adolygiad gan gymheiriaid
2018
- CyhoeddwydHealthcare barriers and enabler affecting the Deaf community: A comprehensive review of literature and meta-analysis report
Shank, C. & Foltz, A., 26 Tach 2018, Public Health Wales, Cardiff. 36 t.
Allbwn ymchwil: Llyfr/Adroddiad › Adroddiad Comisiwn › adolygiad gan gymheiriaid - CyhoeddwydVocabulary Learning Strategies and Vocabulary Size: Insights from Educational Level and Learner Styles
Shank, C., Foltz, A. & Alahmadi, A., 15 Rhag 2018, Yn: Vocabulary Learning and Instruction. 7, 1, t. 14-34 21 t.
Allbwn ymchwil: Cyfraniad at gyfnodolyn › Erthygl › adolygiad gan gymheiriaid
2016
- CyhoeddwydA multifactorial analysis of that/zero alternation: The diachronic development of the zero complementizer with think, guess and understand
Shank, C., Plevoets, K. & Van Bogaert, J., 8 Medi 2016, Corpus-based approaches to Construction Grammar. Yoon, J. & Gries, S. T. (gol.). John Benjamins Publishing Company, t. 201-240 (Constructional Approaches to Language; Cyfrol 19).
Allbwn ymchwil: Pennod mewn Llyfr/Adroddiad/Trafodion Cynhadledd › Pennod › adolygiad gan gymheiriaid - CyhoeddwydGrammaticalization, Complementization and the Development of an Epistemic Parenthetical: A Diachronic Analysis of the Verb Feel
Shank, C., 31 Awst 2016, Yn: International Journal of Language & Linguistics. 3, 3, t. 19-33 15 t.
Allbwn ymchwil: Cyfraniad at gyfnodolyn › Erthygl › adolygiad gan gymheiriaid - CyhoeddwydThe diachronic development of zero complementation: A multifactorial analysis of the that/zero alternation with think, suppose, and believe
Shank, C. C., Van Bogaert, J. & Plevoets, K., 1 Mai 2016, Yn: Corpus Linguistics and Linguistic Theory. 12, 1, t. 31-72
Allbwn ymchwil: Cyfraniad at gyfnodolyn › Erthygl › adolygiad gan gymheiriaid
2014
- CyhoeddwydA diachronic corpus-based multivariate analysis of “I think that” vs. “I think zero”
Shank, C., Plevoets, K. & Cuyckens, H., 6 Tach 2014, Corpus Methods for Semantics. Quantitative studies in polysemy and synonymy.. Glynn, D. & Robinson, J. A. (gol.). UK: John Benjamins Publishing Company, t. 279-303 24 t.
Allbwn ymchwil: Pennod mewn Llyfr/Adroddiad/Trafodion Cynhadledd › Pennod › adolygiad gan gymheiriaid
2009
- CyhoeddwydA Diachronic perspective on the Grammaticalization of zero-complement clauses in English: The Case of Think, Fee, and Realize
Shank, C. C., Cuyckens, H., Shank, C., Slembrouck, S. (Golygydd), Taverniers, M. (Golygydd) & Van Herreweghe, M. (Golygydd), 1 Ion 2009, From Will to Well. Studies in linguistics offered to Anne-Marie Simon-Vandenbergen. 2009 gol. Academia Press, t. 117-134
Allbwn ymchwil: Pennod mewn Llyfr/Adroddiad/Trafodion Cynhadledd › Pennod
2005
- CyhoeddwydThe role of metaphor in the narrative co-construction of collaborative experience
Shank, C. C., John-Steiner, V., Shank, C., Meehan, T., Quasthoff, U. M. (Golygydd) & Becker, T. (Golygydd), 1 Ion 2005, Narrative Interaction. 2005 gol. John Benjamins Publishing Company, t. 169-195
Allbwn ymchwil: Pennod mewn Llyfr/Adroddiad/Trafodion Cynhadledd › Pennod
Gweithgareddau
2020
- Languages (Cyfnodolyn)
Languages (ISSN 2226-471X) is an international, multidisciplinary, peer-reviewed open access journal on interdisciplinary studies of languages, and is published quarterly online by MDPI.
2020
Gweithgaredd: Adolygu cyhoeddiadau cymheiriaid (Aelod o fwrdd golygyddol)
2019
- It Makes Sense Conference (and Deaf Mental Health)
Health and Wellbeing for Deaf Communities in Wales: Scoping for a Wales-Wide Survey
28 Tach 2019
Gweithgaredd: Cymryd rhan mewn cynhadledd Academaidd (Siaradwr gwadd) - Gwerrdon (Cyfnodolyn)
Defnydd hanesyddol a chyfoes o mynd i yn y Gymraeg: Astudiaeth o ramadegoli fel newid iaith. [Historical and contemporary use of mynd i ‘go to’ in Welsh: A study of grammaticalization as language change.]
23 Medi 2019
Gweithgaredd: Adolygu cyhoeddiadau cymheiriaid (Aelod o fwrdd golygyddol) - Sentence processing and the that/zero complementizer alternation: Investigating grammatical complexity and predictive processing
The main aim is to find out how native English speakers read and understand sentences in English, specifically with respect to the mental state complement-taking verbs think, guess, know and believe. The goal of this project is to explore the question ‘is the presence or absence of the complementizer ‘that’ (i.e. complementizer alternation) a case of grammatical complexity or simplification?
To this end, two self-paced reading tasks using the software package E-Prime were designed whereby participants will read sentences one word at a time, on a computer monitor, and answered comprehension questions about the sentences. The objective of this study is to increase our understanding of how native English speakers understand and process sentences containing complement clauses versus those without in English. An example of this are the sentences ‘He thinks that this dog is going to run away’ versus ‘He thinks this dog is going to run away’ where the latter sentence omits the complementizer or contains the ‘zero form’. In addition to examining complementizer alternation (i.e. that/zero) we will also test for the potential impact that additional constituents in either the matrix clause, complement clause or between the matrix and complement clause have with respect to processing time (see attached doc). Both tasks have been specifically designed to test the literature, and its concomitant claims, on structural aspects and impact on complementizer alternation patterns with respect to outstanding psycholinguistic questions regarding the issue of processing and grammatical complexity or simplification.
22 Awst 2019
Gweithgaredd: Cyflwyniad llafar (Siaradwr) - 52nd Annual Meeting of the Societas Linguistica Europaea. Leipzing, Germany
Sentence processing and the that/zero complementizer alternation: Investigating grammatical complexity and predictive processing
21 Awst 2019 – 24 Awst 2019
Gweithgaredd: Cymryd rhan mewn cynhadledd Academaidd (Siaradwr) - Corpus Linguistics 2019 (CL 2019) Conference, Cardiff University, Cardiff, Wales.
Using a diachronic multivariate corpus-based analysis and the SCOTUS Law Corpus to (re)-examine the impact of verb type, structural factors, and formality of register on that/zero complementizer alternation patterns
25 Gorff 2019
Gweithgaredd: Cymryd rhan mewn cynhadledd Academaidd (Siaradwr)
2018
- Fourth International Symposium on Figurative Thought and Language (FTL4),
Member of the Scientific Committee.
23 Hyd 2018 – 26 Hyd 2018
Gweithgaredd: Cymryd rhan mewn cynhadledd Academaidd (Aelod o bwyllgor rhaglen) - Pioneering Parents: How can we make parenting classes accessible for Deaf parents?
Wales School for Social Care Research - Capacity Building Small Grants Award.
Principle objectives: Developing and evaluating the effectiveness of parenting classes in BSL: Developing culturally-sensitive learning materials.
1 Ebr 2018 – 31 Maw 2019
Gweithgaredd: Mathau o waith ymgysylltu â'r cyhoedd a gwaith maes - Gwaith ar baneli cynghori ar gyfer ymgysylltu cymdeithasol, cymunedol a diwylliannol (Cyfrannwr)
2017
- 50th Annual Meeting of the Societas Linguistica Europaea.
Using the GloWbE Corpus and a multifactorial analysis to investigate that/zero complementizer variation in World Englishes for evidence of morphosyntactic variation(s)’
13 Medi 2017
Gweithgaredd: Cymryd rhan mewn cynhadledd Academaidd (Siaradwr) - New Approaches to Brittonic Historical Linguistics Symposium. Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies
Newid yn nefnydd mynd i yn y Gymraeg I fynegi’r dyfodol: Astudiaeth gorpws o ramadegoli hanesyddol.
31 Awst 2017
Gweithgaredd: Cymryd rhan mewn cynhadledd Academaidd (Cyfranogwr) - CL 2017 Corpus Linguistics Birmingham
Using the CORE Corpus and a multivariate analysis to (re)examine the impact of register and structural factors on that/zero complementizer variation in five mental state verbs (MSVs).
27 Gorff 2017
Gweithgaredd: Cymryd rhan mewn cynhadledd Academaidd (Siaradwr) - Third International Symposium on Figurative Thought and Language (FTL3),
Member of the Scientific Committee.
26 Ebr 2017 – 28 Ebr 2017
Gweithgaredd: Cymryd rhan mewn cynhadledd Academaidd (Aelod o bwyllgor rhaglen)
2016
- The 13th International Cognitive Linguistics Conference (ICLC-13). Northumbria University, Newcastle, United Kingdom.
Developing a TOUCHING is BELIEVING ICM: Using a diachronic corpus based approach to examine transitivity and epistemicity
23 Gorff 2016
Gweithgaredd: Cymryd rhan mewn cynhadledd Academaidd (Siaradwr) - The 13th International Cognitive Linguistics Conference (ICLC-13). Northumbria University, Newcastle, United Kingdom.
Zero complementizer constructions and the emergence of epistemic parentheticals: A diachronic corpus based multivariate analysis
24 Ebr 2016
Gweithgaredd: Cymryd rhan mewn cynhadledd Academaidd (Siaradwr) - Corpus Linguistics and Linguistic Theory (Cyfnodolyn)
Reviewer for Corpus Linguistics and Linguistic Theory: CLLT
2016 →
Gweithgaredd: Adolygu cyhoeddiadau cymheiriaid (Aelod o fwrdd golygyddol)
2014
- 5th UK Cognitive Linguistics Conference
Contrasting that/zero variation in mental state (MSVs) and verbs of locution (VoLs): A diachronic corpus based multivariate analysis
30 Gorff 2014
Gweithgaredd: Cymryd rhan mewn cynhadledd Academaidd (Siaradwr) - 18th International Conference on English Historical Linguistics (ICEHL18)
Structural features as predictors for that/zero variation in mental state verbs (MSVs): A diachronic corpus based multivariate analysis
17 Gorff 2014
Gweithgaredd: Cymryd rhan mewn cynhadledd Academaidd (Siaradwr) - 21st Welsh Linguistics Seminar, Gregynog, Wales
The development of ‘mynd i’ as a future construction in Welsh: A case of language contact grammaticalization?
16 Meh 2014
Gweithgaredd: Cymryd rhan mewn cynhadledd Academaidd (Cyfranogwr)
2013
- Corpus Linguistics at Lancaster Conference
Workshop co-organizer
22 Gorff 2013 – 26 Gorff 2013
Gweithgaredd: Cymryd rhan mewn cynhadledd Academaidd (Trefnydd)
Projectau
-
Tackling health inequalities with and for the Deaf BSL-using Communities in Wales.”
01/02/2024 – 15/02/2027 (Wrthi'n gweithredu)
-
Scoping Study: Health and Deafness in Wales Survey
01/08/2018 – 01/08/2022 (Wedi gorffen)
Grantiau a Projectau Eraill
2020 - Santander Mobility Grant to work with Professor Ronice Müller de Quadros at the Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina (UFSC) in Brazil and learn more about the best research practices she has developed for working with Deaf communities.
Awarded £970.00
2020 - Open Access Publication fee grant for article to appear in the Frontiers in Public Health from the University of Graz, Austria. Co-author and applicant lead Dr Anouschka Foltz, University of Graz, Austria.
Awarded £1,000
2018 - Public Health Wales - Scoping Study: Health and Deafness in Wales Survey. Co-lead Dr Anouschka Foltz, University of Graz, Austria.
Principle objectives: 1) To develop and pilot an appropriate tool/method to collate views on factors influencing health of d/Deaf populations in Wales. 2) To complete a literature review on the health and care needs of the d/Deaf communities in the UK and Wales. 3) To complete a small qualitative study to explore (1) the barriers and enablers to staying healthy in d/Deaf communities, and (2) potential actions for different professional groups (e.g. local authority, schools, employers, planning, health promotion materials, health service (pharmacy, GPs, hospital care)).
Awarded £10,000
2018- Wales School for Social Care Research - Capacity Building Small Grants Award.
Co-PI with Dr Anouschka Foltz, University of Graz, Austria and Sarah Matthews, Chief Exec, Centre of Sign-Sight-Sound, Colwyn Bay, Wales
Principle objectives: Developing and evaluating the effectiveness of parenting classes in BSL: Developing culturally-sensitive learning materials.
Awarded £9,979
Gwybodaeth Arall
Education
Ph.D. in Linguistics, Department of Linguistics, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, New Mexico. USA
Dissertation Title: “The Relationship between Metaphorical Language Use and Transitivity: A Usage-Based Corpus Linguistic Case Study of Four English Verbs of Tactile Perception: Touch, Hold, Handle and Feel”.
Master of Arts in Language Literacy & Sociocultural Studies – Bilingualism and Bilingual Education Specialization, Department of Language Literacy Sociocultural Studies, College of Education, University of New Mexico. Albuquerque, NM. USA
Thesis Title: “Flemish (Dutch) and Walloon (French) Identity Construction with Respect to Bilingual Education in Belgium”.
Master of Arts in TESOL. School for International Training, Brattleboro, VT. USA
Thesis Title: “From Culture Shock to Assimilation: A Case Study of EFL Lecturers in Kwangju, South Korea”.
Bachelor of Arts Majors (3) : International Relations, Political Science, and History. University of Wisconsin – Madison, WI. USA
Thesis Title: “Denmark and NATO membership: Present and Future Challenges”